剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 励意智 5小时前 :

    看到女主总觉得眼熟,原来也是《我们都无法成为大人》的女主,这部《稍微想起一些》像是一部《我们都无法成为大人》版本的《花束般的恋爱》,故事、情绪都挺像的,但这部更淡,就像片名所说的:关于那些过去的美好记忆,恋爱日常,只是稍微想起了一些,没有沉陷其中,没有热烈或痛之类的东西,毕竟时间会一直往前走嘛。(PS:片子值得多看一两遍,很多细节是串得起来的)

  • 卫芷毓 7小时前 :

    演员真是选得太好了,不过大部分恋爱被这么一拍怎么都差不多啊!好落寞。一开头就想到《地球之夜》,结果还真联动《地球之夜》

  • 卫丰 8小时前 :

    年度最佳国产青春片!!青春的样子,不应该只在回忆里,要在当下,在今天,在眼前。另外,很开心这里的青春是游泳,不是足球。

  • 士如曼 9小时前 :

    如果恋爱都能倒着谈,是不是都是喜剧了呢?如果知道了结局,一开始有些人是否还会接近呢?2022年7月26日,照生生日又到了,小叶又在哪里呢

  • 卫家仁 9小时前 :

    搞笑得有些尴尬,但是整体能感觉到导演的真诚与单纯,让人很舒服

  • 南天韵 9小时前 :

    哪怕还是熟悉的套路和走向,被年轻人傻里傻气的集体荣誉感搞得很燃啊。

  • 展清润 3小时前 :

    真的充满了青春的味道,一瞬间梦回自己的青春年华,青年演员其实就该演这种角色,很贴合实际。

  • 官雨琴 2小时前 :

    不用补课的高中男生还是有点可爱的,而且充满了生命力。我闺蜜在旁边又笑又哭,至少半集。

  • 仁弘懿 8小时前 :

    的确,无论是应试教育还是男性气质的议题在片中都亦像是在兜圈,从中出,又从不同方向回,不过与出发时不同的是,回是带着口号而回的。

  • 振辞 3小时前 :

    倒叙版《花束般的恋爱》《地球之夜》。欧容的《5X2》也是这样的结构,倒放徒增了一些伤感。像白开水一样的爱情,没有跌宕起伏的情节,都是草蛇灰线,但是过几天后你总是会想起来,这两年好多日本爱情电影都是这样,余味不在当天。【幻月字幕组】

  • 寇怡木 6小时前 :

    【4】嗯嗯,看完我也稍微想起一些,但还是受不了倒叙结构,令一切的生机变得有限。好在没有过度追求“反推法”,而是着重于动作或场域,唤起美好的源流,各处痕迹却反复地扎人。世界到底是动态发展的,人们却总执迷不悟地在为一种停滞的可能性而感伤,并畅想另一种。

  • 出南晴 7小时前 :

    对比来看,漫画感的分寸真的很难把握。在每个细节上的处理,前味不对,就会让整个片子逻辑不通,啥也不是。基本只保留了原作的骨架,没有拿捏住精髓。也确实挺难的。

  • 包乐水 1小时前 :

    值得鼓励鼓励,着实后面的网红插手阳刚表现就是有点诡异哈。但是作为运动篇和改编能做成这种样子,确实棒

  • 初萱 5小时前 :

    松居大悟也可以掌控偏类型化的项目,真不错,蛮匠气的。原以为倒叙会很俗,但没有刻意强调的巧合,甜味不会那么重

  • 昌懿轩 6小时前 :

    最后那一群男生冲出来,我感受到了斯巴达的激情!

  • 彦妍 6小时前 :

    真的做到笑中有泪 节奏把握巨好

  • 慕盼晴 1小时前 :

    为最后一个镜头加一颗星。心动是宝贵人生里会静止下来想起来的东西。

  • 士昭君 6小时前 :

    第一次看到日本电影里主角们讨论看外国电影选择看字幕版还是配音版。看到还剩40分钟的时候,不得不因为池松壮亮的色气停下来喘口气。虽然伊藤沙莉也很好,但他俩适配度并没有那么高,然而池松演得好有说服力,这两人的「花束般的恋爱」我是可以接受的,比坂元式的旁白注解来得清爽真实得多。细节也好可爱。至于这个结尾,愣是被 shock 到缓了两天,如果动机和过程交代得更清楚一点,也许不至于这么突兀。想把房子装修成男主家那个样子。7.2

  • 少昆卉 5小时前 :

    除了基调正确,这部电影又还剩下些什么呢?

  • 振梁 0小时前 :

    开头部分真的很喜欢 回溯到甜蜜期却愈显乏味 为卡司加一星

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